Mowing with rotary lawn mower - Stewartsturf
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A Guide to Lawn mowing

Mowing is effectively a system of pruning.  The grasses, which constitute a lawn of any kind all have a natural growth habit.  This may be from a few centimetres to over a metre in height.  To encourage them to adapt to being part of a lawn they require pruning or mowing.  Pruning in its most extreme form can be seen in topiary or bonsai where shrubs and trees are trained to exotic forms or in the latter case maintained in miniature form to a great age.

So it is with grass.  The action of mowing encourages the grass plants to adapt to an alien growth form.  The key elements in this process are height of cut and frequency of mowing.  Height of cut will generally be determined by the purpose the lawn is put to.

Selecting a Lawnmower
Before selecting a lawnmower you have to ask yourself the following questions.

• How quickly do I want to cut my lawn?

Hover mowers usually cut quicker than cylinder or rotary mowers, but often the finish isn’t as good. Generally speaking, the wider the lawnmower the quicker the cut.
• Shape and surface of lawn.

If your lawn is bumpy and uneven then the best option is a hover or rotary lawnmower as cylinder lawnmower will often damage a bumpy lawn, as they are unable negotiate steep contours.
If your lawn is square with few obstacles then width of lawnmower is not an issue.  However, if your lawn has grass paths, flower beds and trees to navigate, a narrow easy to handle lawnmower will work best.

• What kind of finish do I want?
If you are keen to have Wimbledon stripes then a cylinder mower with a grass box and a back roller will give you the best results.  If, however, you are simply cutting the lawn the rotary or hover will do a good job.
• How often will I cut the grass?
Good intentions aside, if you feel that your lawn may occasionally become slightly over grown then a hover or rotary petrol mower would probably be best. Cylinder mowers work best when they are simply topping the grass, they will often struggle no matter how sharp to tackle an overgrown lawn.
Frequency of Mowing
The golden rule is little and often.  In other words remove only a small amount of green leaf at any given time.  Never more than 20% but mow frequently at least twice or three times a week in the growing season and once a week in spring, autumn or during drought.  Even in the winter when ground conditions allow, occasional mowing with the blades set high, just to top the grass off will keep things neat and tidy.
Height of Cut

A public park might be mown at 100mm and a golf green at 6mm. For a general domestic lawn in spring, autumn or during drought, a good mowing height would be around 32mm.  Much over that will be detrimental to the fine grasses. In summer reduce the height gradually to 25mm.

Luxury lawns in spring, autumn or drought should be mown at about 19mm reducing to 12mm in summer.

Mowing below 6mm will lead to deterioration in lawn quality without a substantial increase in maintenance activities and inputs.

Man mowing with lawn mower - Stewartsturf
Do’s and Don’ts

Do

keep your mower sharp and well maintained.

Do

switch off the power or disconnect the spark plugs before carrying out any adjustments to mowers.

Do

mow frequently.

Do

reduce the height gradually over a few cuts and leave a gap.
Don’t shave the grass at irregular intervals.
Don’t remove more than 20% of the green leaf at any one cut.
Don’t mow when grass is very wet.
Don’t fill the mower with fuel on the lawn itself.  The single most important activity in good lawn care is mowing.
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Photographs copyright © 2007 Stewart & company Seedsmen Limited